Incredibly hot days can make pavements hot enough to trigger second-degree burns within seconds.

That’s according to a brand-new research study from a burn center in Nevada. A group of cosmetic surgeons at the University of Nevada School of Medication, Las Vegas, recognized 173 pavement-related burn cases in between 2013 and 2017.

Twenty-four of those cases was because of automobile mishaps; the rest was because of numerous causes, such as being up to the ground. [Roasting? 8 Scientific Ways to Beat the Heat]

The group then took a look at air temperature levels on the days these burns happened. More than 88% of pavement burns took place when temperature levels were 95 degrees Fahrenheit (35 degrees Celsius) or greater. The danger of burns increased significantly as the air temperature level increased.

The pavement can be substantially hotter than the ambient temperature level in direct sunshine and can trigger second-degree burns within 2 seconds,” lead author Dr. Jorge Vega, a cosmetic surgeon at the University of Nevada School of Medication, Las Vegas, stated in a declaration. Second-degree burns harm the external layer and part of the middle layer of the skin, triggering blisters, inflammation and discomfort.

The pavement ends up being much hotter than the air since it soaks up sunshine. On a 111 F (44 C) day, for instance, the pavement might reach 147 F (64 C) if exposed to direct sunshine, according to the declaration.

” Pavement burns represent substantial burn-related injuries in the Southwestern United States and other hot environments with almost constant sunshine and day-to-day optimum temperature levels above 100 ° F,” the authors composed in the research study.

And the Southwest isn’t the only area that deals with such extreme summer season temperature levels Severe heat waves just recently prepared Paris to 108.7 F (426 C) and the UK to 101.7 F(387 C)– record-breaking temperature levels for both nations.

The findings were released this year in the Journal of Burn Care & Research Study

Initially released on Live Science